Electric bikes, scooters, and electric motorcycles are becoming more common, especially among kids and teens. But many parents may be surprised to learn that some of these vehicles are legally considered motor vehicles…not bicycles.

West Jordan police officers are responding to an increasing number of crashes involving young riders, including serious injuries to both riders and drivers. Many of these incidents involve vehicles that are not legal for children to operate.

Understanding the difference can help keep kids safe and parents protected.

The Big Difference: E-Bike vs. Electric Motorcycle

Not every two-wheeled electric vehicle is an e-bike.

Electric assisted bicycles (e-bikes):

• Have fully functional pedals
• Have a motor 750 watts or less
• Do not exceed 20–28 mph, depending on class
• Are designed to still function as a regular bicycle

If it has pedals and stays under 28 mph, it is generally considered an electric assisted bicycle and follows the same traffic rules as a bicycle.

Electric motorcycles:

• Can exceed 28 mph
• May have foot pegs or higher-powered motors
• Are treated the same as motorcycles under the law

Electric motorcycles require:

• A valid driver’s license
• Registration and license plates
• Insurance
• Compliance with motorcycle traffic laws

Children are not legally allowed to operate electric motorcycles on roadways.

Helmets Are Not Optional

Under Utah law:

• Anyone under 18 must wear a properly fitted, fastened helmet when riding electric bikes, motorcycles, or off-highway vehicles.
• Anyone under 21 must wear a helmet when riding a Class 3 e-bike or an electric motorcycle on a roadway.
• Parents and owners cannot give permission for a child to ride without a helmet.

The Financial Risk Parents May Not Expect

Police have responded to crashes where:

• A youth rider was seriously injured
• A rider crashed into a vehicle, injuring the driver
• Significant property damage occurred

When a child is operating a vehicle illegally:

• Insurance often does not cover damages
• Medical bills and vehicle repairs can fall on parents
• Injuries to others may involve uninsured motorist claims

A child cannot pay those costs — parents are often left responsible.

What Parents Can Do

• Know exactly what your child is riding
• Look for pedals, top speed, and motor size
• Require helmet use every ride
• Review local and state laws before buying or allowing use